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Ultra-Lightweight Face Animation Method for Ultra-Low Bitrate Video Conferencing
LU Jianguo, ZHENG Qingfang
ZTE Communications    2023, 21 (1): 64-71.   DOI: 10.12142/ZTECOM.202301008
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Video conferencing systems face the dilemma between smooth streaming and decent visual quality because traditional video compression algorithms fail to produce bitstreams low enough for bandwidth-constrained networks. An ultra-lightweight face-animation-based method that enables better video conferencing experience is proposed in this paper. The proposed method compresses high-quality upper-body videos with ultra-low bitrates and runs efficiently on mobile devices without high-end graphics processing units (GPU). Moreover, a visual quality evaluation algorithm is used to avoid image degradation caused by extreme face poses and/or expressions, and a full resolution image composition algorithm to reduce unnaturalness, which guarantees the user experience. Experiments show that the proposed method is efficient and can generate high-quality videos at ultra-low bitrates.

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